Quick answer
Red, dry, intensely itchy patches that come and go? That may be eczema. It cannot be "cured" at home, but the right gentle, barrier-first care controls flare-ups. Here is what helps — and when to see a doctor.
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Shop products for sensitive skin →What eczema is
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition where the barrier is weak, so skin gets dry, red, rough and very itchy — often in patches on hands, arms, behind the knees, or the face. It flares and settles. It is a medical condition, so skincare *manages* it, but a doctor treats it.
Gentle care that helps flare-ups
- Fragrance-free, gentle cleanser — never soap or foaming/stripping washes. See gentle cleansers.
- Rich barrier moisturiser with ceramides + glycerin, applied often, especially on damp skin. See which moisturiser and barrier repair.
- Soothing ingredients — colloidal oats, panthenol, centella.
- Lower the triggers: hot showers, harsh soaps, wool/synthetic fabrics, sweat, and known irritants.
- Sunscreen — gentle, mineral formulas suit reactive skin.
What to AVOID
- No actives (retinol, AHA/BHA, strong vitamin C) on active eczema — they burn it.
- No harsh DIY — lemon, scrubs, baking soda make it far worse. See harmful remedies.
- Do not scratch — it worsens and can get infected.
See a doctor
Eczema often needs prescription treatment (e.g. a medicated cream) during flares. If patches are widespread, weeping, infected, or not settling with gentle care, see a dermatologist — this guide supports care, it does not replace medical treatment.
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